05 / OBSERVATORY · MODELS Back to home

Open models: the 2026 map.

In 2026 open-weight models with MIT or Apache licenses cover every size, from the phone to the data center. Here are the ones we use as a reference, grouped by the hardware they run on.

Updated September 2026
Updated September 2026
01 / LARGE MODELS

Server GPU models. Mixture-of-experts.

Total / active parameters, license, weight memory, release.

ModelTotal / active paramsLicenseWeight memoryRelease
DeepSeek V4-Pro 1,6 T / 49 BMIT~865 GBAug 2026
DeepSeek V4-Flash284 B / 13 BMIT~170 GBJul 2026
GLM-5.2 (Z.ai)~750 B / 40 BMIT~400 GB in FP4Jun 2026
Qwen3.5-397B (Alibaba)397 B / 17 BApache 2.0~220 GB in Q4Feb 2026
Mistral Large 3675 B / 41 BApache 2.0~350 GB in FP4Dec 2025
gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI)117 B / 5 BApache 2.0~80 GBAug 2025
02 / SMALL MODELS

Edge, portables, phones.

Sizes, license, strengths.

ModelSizesLicenseStrengths
Gemma 4 (Google) E2B, E4B, 26B MoE, 31BApache 2.0images, video and audio; runs offline even on a Raspberry Pi
Qwen3.5 small 0,8–9 BApache 2.0201 languages, 262K context
Ministral 3 3, 8, 14 BApache 2.0European, reads images
Granite 4.0 Nano (IBM) 350 M, 1 BApache 2.0runs in the browser
SmolLM3 (Hugging Face) 3 BApache 2.0fully open
LFM2.5 (Liquid AI)0,2–8 Blicenza propria: gratis sotto 10 M$ di fatturatovery fast on device